How about saunas or the three-leaf clover? The shamrock or three-leaf clover has been an emblem of Ireland since the 18th century. The red-black-inexperienced flag we're highlighting at present is the Pan-African flag, an necessary symbol of Black culture for members of the African diaspora, together with African Americans. Just like the LGBTQ rainbow delight flag, the Pan-African flag, typically called the Afro-American flag, represents an ideology, not a nation-state. It was additionally referred to as the "Marcus Garvey flag" within the early 20th century, named after the Jamaican political activist and founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA). After a monthlong convention in Harlem, the group formally adopted a design to encourage Black solidarity and unite Black individuals of African descent in an ideological movement referred to as Pan-Africanism. The group started work to quickly rebut this blatant racism and provide Black residents with highly effective symbols to rejoice their heritage. Black stands for Black liberation and freedom for all members of the African diaspora who had been forcefully removed from Africa to work in America and other colonizing international locations of the world. His older brother, Matthew "Mack" Robinson, was a subject and observe star who received the 200-meter sprint silver medal in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany - coming in second to another famous pioneering athlete, Jesse Owens.

129 occasions in 25 disciplines, comprising 19 sports activities, have been part of the Olympic program in 1936. The number of occasions in every discipline is famous in parentheses. Otto entered a special sports activities faculty at age 11 after East Germany’s complete scouting program identified her as a swimming prospect. Europe may be the second smallest of the seven continents, but it's house to over forty countries with greater than 740 million folks. Cultures all through the continent differ extensively from Scandinavia to the Iberian Peninsula, from the Mediterranean international locations within the south to the transcontinental nations within the east. Each of European nations boasts a protracted and colorful historical past that is often very intertwined with the history of its neighbors.