Women who suffer from ADHD report emotional volatility and sensitivity towards rejection. They can also experience insomnia or poor quality sleep, which can cause the symptoms to become worse.
Women and girls are often more adept at hiding their ADHD symptoms by using coping strategies to meet societal expectations and norms. This can lead to misdiagnosis and delay in treatment.
1. Difficulty Focusing
For many women with ADHD focus is the most difficult thing to do. The symptoms of this neurodevelopmental disorder can make it hard to stay on task at school, during meetings at work, or when reading and listening to others talk. It can also be difficult to manage everyday tasks like keeping track of appointments or remembering to take medication.
Difficulty focusing is one of the most common adhd symptoms for girls and women, regardless of their gender identity or whether they have hyperactive/impulsive or inattentive ADHD. According to CHADD, women with the inattentive form of the disorder may struggle to organize their home and desk. They may be unable to prioritize tasks. These issues could cause them to skip appointments, show up at the wrong place at the right time, or not follow through on their job responsibilities. These difficulties can make them feel bad about themselves, and they may blame themselves for their troubles.
Inattentional ADHD can also lead to poor performance at work or in school, and debt accumulation. They are often caused by stress or other mental health conditions like anxiety and depression, which often co-occur with ADHD in women, as per CHADD.
Teachers and parents may be biased towards males and girls, leading to some girls and women to be underdiagnosed. They may not be able to express their ADHD symptoms as well, especially the hyperactive/impulsive ones, and may have difficulty finding treatment that works for them.
For adult women who suffer from diagnosing adhd in adult women, symptoms can also be caused due to hormonal changes. They can be more noticeable during menstrual cycles or perimenopausal periods, the run-up to the menopausal phase of a woman as estrogen levels drop and cause emotional problems like mood swings and irritation.
Adults with ADHD can benefit from stimulant medications to boost their concentration, but it will not solve the problem. Other strategies, including lifestyle modifications, mindfulness-based training, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can also aid in organizing and focus. Certain schools and workplaces have facilities to assist with these issues.
2. Forgetting Things
It can be difficult to keep track of your daily tasks or to manage your obligations. You may find it difficult to remember important information particularly when they happen in a noisy environment. You might also find yourself forgetting appointments or running late to school or work. Not being able to pay your bills or respond to emails is common among women with ADHD that can lead to financial stress and leave you feeling rushed. You may have difficulty working in a noisy or crowded office, and you may get lost in conversations. This could cause the other person to feel unimportant or confused.
Many women and girls who suffer from ADHD also struggle to keep friendships. They also run the risk of being forced into inappropriate sexual behaviour or becoming victims of intimate partner violence. This is because they have a difficult managing their emotions and are more likely to feel overwhelmed. They could also be struggling with self-esteem, and they might view their difficulties as a "personal fault" instead of recognizing that their behavior is linked to their ADHD symptoms.
Due to gender biases Due to gender bias, girls and women suffering from ADHD are often overlooked because their symptoms are more subtle than those of men and boys. They can disguise symptoms as anxiety and mood disorders, which could result in a misdiagnosis or incorrect treatment.
The symptoms of ADHD differ with the fluctuation of hormones particularly during puberty, when progesterone drops and estrogen rises. This can lead to a wider variety of symptoms, making it more difficult to diagnose and treat ADHD.
Finding a doctor and getting treatment can help you gain how to manage your ADHD symptoms. You can also make lifestyle changes such as eating an appropriate diet and avoiding stimulants such as caffeine, sugar, and sugary drinks that could worsen symptoms. Meditation and mindfulness techniques can help calm your mind and reduce restlessness and impulsiveness. They can also improve the regulation of emotions. Talking to an expert in mental health can be beneficial, as they can talk about possible accommodations at work or school that might aid in managing your undiagnosed adhd in adult women symptoms better.
3. Disruptive Behavior
In most cases, women with attention deficit disorder who suffer from ADHD experience more inattentive add symptoms in adult women than those with hyperactive or impulsive symptoms. This could be due to the fact that women and girls have different brains than men and boys. It could also be due to the volume of activity in the brain areas that control impulsive behavior.
As a result, it can be difficult for a physician to identify and diagnose ADHD in women. Many women develop coping mechanisms to mask their symptoms. Some are healthy, while others are not sustainable and could cause other health issues. For example some women resort to excessive alcohol or drugs to manage their symptoms. They may also be depressed or suffer from other mental health issues like anxiety. These unhealthy coping strategies can make it difficult for someone to recognize they have mental health issues and delay a proper diagnosis.
Disruptive behavior is one of the most common symptom of adhd for women. It can impact their academic or work performance, or even their relationships. These include being incapable of staying focused on a particular task, forgetting important events or tasks, and easily getting distracted by the surrounding environment or their thoughts. They might fidget, tap their hands or feet, or squirm. They may also speak out loudly or yell, and they may be disruptive.
Women who are inattentive can have difficulty staying focused during lectures or conversations or completing schoolwork, reading, or writing assignments, following directions in the classroom or at work, and managing daily tasks. They may be disorganized and forgetful. They may also be messy. It is often difficult for them to follow through on commitments or tasks. They are more likely to lose or misplace things like eyeglasses, wallets, and keys.
Having the predominantly hyperactive/impulsive type of adhd can disrupt work or school, cause social problems, and create relationship challenges. This subtype can cause problems at work, at home or at school. It can also trigger feelings of irritability, boredom and anger. They have a hard waiting for their turn at home, school, or in the workplace and often interrupt others. They are unable to control their behavior and are likely to be reckless.
4. Anxiety
Girls and women with ADHD might find it difficult to manage their symptoms. This is due to the expectations of society that require women and mothers to be the primary caregivers for their children and household. If a woman is struggling to manage her responsibilities this can cause anxiety and low self-esteem. This makes it harder to seek treatment.
Women who suffer from ADHD are typically not diagnosed as easily as boys or men because their symptoms don't seem to be as apparent. They may present with primarily inattentive symptoms, which do not have the same outward appearance as hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms, making them less likely to receive a referral for treatment from teachers and parents. They are more likely to develop coping strategies that mask their ADHD symptoms. For example, excessive fidgeting or forgetfulness could be interpreted as symptoms of anxiety disorders.
The signs of ADHD in women can also vary at different times throughout the woman's life. For instance, during periods of hormonal changes, like menstrual or pregnancy, a woman may discover her ADHD symptoms to become more intense. This can lead her to be misunderstood or dismissed as an excessively emotional.
The information in this article is based on research about how ADHD affects people based on their sexual. Verywell Health acknowledges that sex refers to biology: hormones, chromosomal makeup and anatomy. While gender is a subjective sense of being a woman, man or a nonbinary. This distinction is important because it helps us to better understand how and why ADHD can manifest differently in men and women. In this article, we refer to males as well as people who were assigned males at birth as boys and men. We also refer to females and people who were assigned female at conception as women and girls. This terminology is used in many research studies. To find out more, check out the Verywell Health guide to gender and sex.