This is especially true for Chinese, which has greater than 40,000 characters (although a effectively-educated individual could solely know about 5,000 of these), in sharp distinction to the few dozen each which are utilized by most of the world's languages. That is in contrast to some letters (such as b) that represent only a single sound and whose sound might be represented solely by that letter. Languages can comprise from two to 30 vowels and سعر الدولار فى البنك الأهلي from 5 to more than 100 consonants. A couple of of the more extensively used ones are Armenian, Burmese, Devanagari (used by Hindi, Nepali and some other Indian languages), Georgian, Hebrew, Mongolian (the traditional, pre-Cyrillic alphabet, which is currently being revived), Thai and Tibetan. The Cyrillic alphabet has been used to put in writing more than 50 languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Serbian and different Slavic languages in addition to many non-Slavic languages of the previous Soviet Union (and even extending to Asiatic languages resembling Mongolian). The IPA is used by linguists as a foundation for describing the sounds of languages and can also be used in some dictionaries and textual content books to indicate pronunciation. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) was devised in the 1880s as a means of representing the entire several hundred phonemes that are used by the world's presently spoken languages.
In most written languages there will not be a one-to-one correspondence between letters and phonemes. Some languages, resembling Italian, Spanish and Finnish (the main language of Finland), have a very regular spelling system with near a one-to-one correspondence between letters and phonemes. Were English to have an alphabet with a one-to-one correspondence between letters and phonemes (as has been proposed occasionally), there can be forty one letters (i.e., one for every of the forty one phonemes within the language). That's, there are (1) some letters that can represent more than one phoneme (however only one at a time) and/or (2) some phonemes that may be represented by various particular person letters and/or some combination(s) of letters. In customary Spanish, it is feasible to predict the pronunciation of a word from its spelling as a result of every letter can solely produce a single phoneme; however, it isn't always potential to foretell the spelling of a word from its pronunciation because some phonemes are represented in more than one way. A syllable is the following largest unit of sound in a language after a phoneme; it consists of a vowel sound or a consonant-vowel mixture.
A syllabary is a set of characters that represent (or approximate) the syllables of a language, with one distinct character for each doable syllable. The English language, in distinction, accommodates thousands of syllables on account of its relatively massive number of vowels and سعر الدولار فى البنك الأهلي its advanced consonant clusters. In such a language, a writer could predict the spelling of a phrase given its pronunciation, and a speaker could predict the pronunciation of a word given its spelling. That is, totally different dialects typically use completely different phonemes for the same phrase however such words often retain the identical spelling. Also, the c sound as utilized in cat is written with ok in lots of words, comparable to in the word cake, and the c sound as used in face is written with an s in many words, corresponding to in vase. To write English utilizing a syllabary, each doable syllable in English must have a separate character, which could be quite cumbersome to recollect and use (and which would supply no actual benefit). Syllabaries are finest suited to languages which have relatively simple syllable buildings, akin to Japanese, which has only about 100 syllables. The Arabic alphabet is used to jot down about 100 languages including Arabic, Kurdish (spoken by the Kurds), Persian, Pushtu (spoken in Afghanistan) and Urdu (the main language of Pakistan).
The Arabic alphabet is the world's second most generally used alphabet, and it is likewise a descendent of the Phoenician alphabet. A private assembly of Opec leaders, gathered this weekend in Riyadh for the cartel's third assembly in its 47-12 months history, had just been broadcast to the world's media for greater than half an hour after a technician had mistakenly plugged the Tv feed into the incorrect socket. The third main kind of writing system, logographic, employs characters that symbolize objects or summary ideas. In addition to alphabets, there are two other major kinds of writing programs: syllabic and logographic. A significant characteristic of logographic writing programs is the big variety of characters required. The most important trendy logographic writing system by far is Chinese, whose characters are additionally used, with varying degrees of modification, in Japanese and Korean (as a supplement to Hangul) and have been formerly used in Vietnamese. It was derived primarily from the Greek alphabet by Saint Cyril and سعر الدولار فى البنك الأهلي his brother Saint Methodius, both of whom were Greek monks, for use in writing religious books within the Slavic languages (a gaggle of carefully associated Eastern European languages, the most generally spoken of which is Russian). Among languages that are written with alphabets, the variety of letters varies considerably.
