But this is contradicted by some pre-Columbian native art found at Cofins Cave in Brazil and at Trujillo, Peru that depict horses, and in one case, what is thought to be Chinese cavalry on horseback. The leaders of the Inca tribe -- an enormous, highly effective mountain tribe in the Andes Mountains of South America -- are thought by Menzies to have been governed by Chinese admirals. A garment from the Nez Perce tribe of present-day Idaho that is dated at over 300 years outdated has woven ornaments into it that are believed to be Chinese beads. After the invading Manchu rulers took over China following the Ming Dynasty (establishing the Qing Dynasty), the foreigners took nice pains to wipe out any reminders of the previous rule. This notion was unknown in Ming Dynasty China. He points out that California is proven as an island and China is situated at the middle of the map, each examples of Jesuit cartography. He also factors out that China is poorly represented on the map, and wonders why, if the map's creators had been Chinese, their nation can be drawn clumsily.
For those of you that don't know in terms of what you want to look out for then don't be concerned. Wade factors out several flaws with the 1408 map which counsel it is a faux, chief among them is that the map shows the world based mostly on the idea that it is a sphere. Wade believes that the map is based on previous maps created by Jesuit missionaries in the 17th century. He additionally says that some of the textual content has clearly been translated into Chinese from old Jesuit maps. Either approach, Menzies says that proof of their arrival is scattered all through the tradition, custom and artwork of American Indian tribes. One question perhaps looms largest when approaching the 1421 theory: If the Chinese had a presence within the Americas prior سعر الذهب في الكويت to Christopher Columbus, then why is not their mark left indelibly on the face of American civilization? Find out why some consider Menzies' 1421 idea to be questionable. Dr. Geoff Wade, a historian with the National University of Singapore, has written extensively in an effort to debunk Gavin Menzies and the 1421 principle, even going so far as filing a complaint within the United Kingdom in opposition to the publishers of Menzies' book for marketing it as a historical past.
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