British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and won the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document number of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British workforce and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized international competitors involving winter sports activities was introduced just five years after the birth of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not actually held until October, some three months after the opposite events were over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close buddies who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and educated underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been thought-about professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs occasions, as properly because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three other Grand Slam occasions the 12 months before, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand won the first of his three career gold medals. Australian teams, which between them won all but one of the gold medals. With the intention to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one female participant from every country. I learn a beautiful book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level sort of all the pieces was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "dual circulation period," till the final deadlines were reached for changeover, each national currencies and the euro were accepted, however after that time solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held every four years in the identical calendar year because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. gold price-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with pink legs against a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).