The competition venues have been unfold between seven villages (most within the mountainous Piedmont region to the west) and Turin, and beforehand there was some concern that the widespread Games would undergo from logistics problems and low attendance. Although many athletic achievements had been recorded resembling American swimmer Mark Spitz setting a world document profitable seven gold medals, and Soviet gymnast Olga Korbut winning a gold medal within the staff competitors event, the Games can be overshadowed by an event recognized because the Munich massacre. One Lord Cornwallis. In fact, it was Cornwallis who surrendered to the colonial forces at Trenton, New Jersey, bringing the American War for Independence to an finish. Within the years leading up to World War I, the SPD remained radical in precept, however reasonable in actuality. The German squad was reunited following the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989), and Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia competed as unbiased countries for the first time in over 50 years.
The Games have been attended by approximately 2,600 athletes representing 80 international locations. Coach Walter Mayer, who had been banned for suspicion of blood doping, was discovered in the Austrian camp, which resulted in an investigation of 10 athletes. The Alpine competitors was marked by the stunning success of the Austrian skiers, who won 14 medals in all, including gold medals in the women’s downhill and the tremendous-G by Michaela Dorfmeister, and by the disappointing performance of the American group led by World Cup champion Bode Miller, who was entered in five events but earned no Olympic medals. The American Jewish Congress and the Jewish Labor Committee staged rallies and supported the boycott of German goods to indicate their disdain for American participation. Other two colors are usually not certified for the dog show functions. The obligatory figures, which had accounted for 50 percent of a skater’s whole, have been lowered to 40 p.c, and the skating program was divided into two routines: a brief obligatory program of required moves and an extended freestyle program. The comeback story in speed skating was Norwegian Johann Olav Koss.
Set in Nazi-occupied Norway throughout World War II, it recounts the story of a number of Norwegian youngsters who use sleds to smuggle their nation's gold bullion previous German guards to a waiting ship, the Cleng Peerson. Yet to survey the nice array of literature of every kind - financial, military, social, historic, political and biographical - which deals with the fortunes of the defeated Central Power after the primary World War is to find one specific shortage. The remoteness of St. Louis and growing tension in Europe over the Russo-Japanese War kept away most of the world’s best athletes. American athletes Archie Hahn, Jim Lightbody, and Harry Hillman every won three price gold medals as properly. Her medal whole was matched by Soviet Nordic skier Raisa Smetanina; the 2 ladies have been probably the most profitable athletes on the Games. Klassen gained 5 medals in all-one gold, two silver, and two bronze. Ahn Hyun-Soo of South Korea dominated the brief-track skating, profitable three gold medals and one bronze. 62-0 file, the longest successful streak in Olympic historical past. German velocity skater Claudia Pechstein gained two medals in Turin, bringing her profession total to nine and making her the top medal winner in her sport’s Olympic historical past.
The younger Italian collected two gold and a bronze, outshining American favourites Chad Hedrick and Shani Davis. Bonnie Blair won the 500- and 1,000-metre events, bringing her Olympic whole to a few gold medals, a primary for an American girl. The Russian group dominated the figure skating competition, amassing three gold medals and a bronze. Canadian Cindy Klassen and Italian Enrico Fabris had been the stars of the speed skating competitors. The singles determine skating competitors was reorganized. Men’s champion Yevgeny Plushchenko and pairs champions Tatyana Totmyanina and Maksim Marinin gave exceptionally sensible performances, while ice dancing price gold medalists Tatyana Navka and Roman Kostomarov skated with out mistakes to win a considerably lacklustre competition. The Soviet coach prepared his gamers for the medal round by resting most of his greatest gamers and letting them examine plays relatively than practice on the ice. The Soviet Union regained the title in ice hockey to match Canada’s document of six Olympic gold medals within the sport.